A commander picks the option expected to create the greatest good for the greatest number. Which ethical model is driving the decision?

A commander picks the option expected to create the greatest good for the greatest number. Which ethical model is driving the decision?

• A. Virtue ethics
• B. Consequentialism
• C. Deontology
• D. Egoism

Answer: (C)

Evaluating actions by their consequences and aiming to maximize overall good is a consequentialist approach, specifically utilitarianism. The scenario describes a commander picking the option that yields the greatest good for the greatest number, which is exactly how utilitarian thinking operates: judge actions by their outcomes for the many, not by character, duties, or self-interest. The other approaches would guide the decision differently: virtue ethics focuses on whether the action reflects virtuous character; deontology emphasizes following duties or rules regardless of the outcome; egoism centers on what benefits the individual making the decision.

Evaluating actions by their consequences and aiming to maximize overall good is a consequentialist approach, specifically utilitarianism. The scenario describes a commander picking the option that yields the greatest good for the greatest number, which is exactly how utilitarian thinking operates: judge actions by their outcomes for the many, not by character, duties, or self-interest.

The other approaches would guide the decision differently: virtue ethics focuses on whether the action reflects virtuous character; deontology emphasizes following duties or rules regardless of the outcome; egoism centers on what benefits the individual making the decision.